Santa Cruz Island Gopher Snake
Pituophis catenifer pumilis
Alternate Name(s):
Venom Status:
Non Venomous
Characteristics:
The range of this small (2-3’ long) subspecies is restricted to two of California’s Channel Islands. Markings are black anteriorly and posteriorly and are medium brown at midbody. The black anterior markings tend to fuse in a jagged, haphazard, manner. Ground color is olive-tan to olive–brown. Orange interstitial (the skin between the scales) flecking may be present posteriorly. Dark lateral markings are also present. Occurs in CA, Santa Cruz Island only.
Unique Features:
Small size and restricted range will identify this subspecies.
Habitat and Diet:
Pretty much throughout Santa Cruz and Santa Rosa Islands. Primarily feeds on Lizards and small mammals.
Geographic Range:
CA
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